Introduction 

A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, published in 1843, tells the story of Ebenezer Scrooge's transformation.

BACKGROUND 

Dickens wrote it during a period of re-evaluating Christmas traditions and was influenced by his own experiences and other authors.

Plot Overview: Staves 1-3

The novella is divided into five chapters called "staves." Stave one introduces Scrooge's miserly character and Marley's ghostly warning.

Plot Overview: Staves 1-3

Stave two involves the Ghost of Christmas Past, revealing Scrooge's past and lost love.

Stave three features the Ghost of Christmas Present, showcasing joyous scenes and Tiny Tim's plight.

Plot Overview: Staves 1-3

Plot Overview: Staves 4-5

Stave four presents the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, showing Scrooge his possible future.

Stave five depicts Scrooge's transformation on Christmas morning, becoming generous and compassionate.

Plot Overview: Staves 4-5

Background on Dickens

Dickens' childhood hardships, financial struggles, and his visit to the Field Lane Ragged School influenced his social outlook.

Literary and Social Influences

Dickens drew inspiration from Washington Irving and Douglas Jerrold. He was deeply affected by the plight of poor children.

Writing and Characters

Dickens faced financial challenges during the writing but completed A Christmas Carol in six weeks.

Writing and Characters

Characters like Scrooge, Marley, and Tiny Tim were influenced by real-life figures and Dickens' experiences.

Adaptations and Cultural Impact

A Christmas Carol has been adapted extensively for stage, film, radio, and other media.

Adaptations and Cultural Impact

Dickens' tale remains a timeless classic, influencing the celebration of Christmas traditions and emphasizing themes of generosity and compassion.